Surah An-Nisa (4:11)
يُوصِيكُمُ ٱللَّهُ فِىٓ أَوْلَٰدِكُمْ لِلذَّكَرِ مِثْلُ حَظِّ ٱلْأُنثَيَيْنِ فَإِن كُنَّ نِسَآءً فَوْقَ ٱثْنَتَيْنِ فَلَهُنَّ ثُلُثَا مَا تَرَكَ وَإِن كَانَتْ وَٰحِدَةً فَلَهَا ٱلنِّصْفُ وَلِأَبَوَيْهِ لِكُلِّ وَٰحِدٍ مِّنْهُمَا ٱلسُّدُسُ مِمَّا تَرَكَ إِن كَانَ لَهُۥ وَلَدٌ فَإِن لَّمْ يَكُن لَّهُۥ وَلَدٌ وَوَرِثَهُۥٓ أَبَوَاهُ فَلِأُمِّهِ ٱلثُّلُثُ فَإِن كَانَ لَهُۥٓ إِخْوَةٌ فَلِأُمِّهِ ٱلسُّدُسُ مِنۢ بَعْدِ وَصِيَّةٍ يُوصِى بِهَآ أَوْ دَيْنٍ ءَابَآؤُكُمْ وَأَبْنَآؤُكُمْ لَا تَدْرُونَ أَيُّهُمْ أَقْرَبُ لَكُمْ نَفْعًا فَرِيضَةً مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ كَانَ عَلِيمًا حَكِيمًا
Allah enjoins you, concerning your children: for the male is a share like the portion of two females. So if they are women, more than two, then for them is two‑thirds of what he has left; and if she is one, then for her is the half. And for his two parents, for each one of them is a sixth of what he has left, if he has a child. But if he has no child and his two parents inherit him, then for his mother is the third; and if he has siblings, then for his mother is the sixth, after any bequest that he bequeaths or a debt. Your fathers and your sons – you do not know which of them is nearer to you in benefit. An apportioned obligation from Allah; indeed, Allah has always been All‑Knowing, All‑Wise.
Roots in this verse: و ص ي (wSy), ا ل ه (Alh), و ل د (wld), ذ ك ر (*kr), م ث ل (mvl), ح ظ ظ (HZZ), ا ن ث (Anv), ك و ن (kwn), ن س و (nsw), ف و ق (fwq), ث ن ي (vny), ث ل ث (vlv), ت ر ك (trk), و ح د (wHd), ن ص ف (nSf), ا ب و (Abw), ك ل ل (kll), س د س (sds), و ر ث (wrv), ا م م (Amm), ا خ و (Axw), ب ع د (bEd), د ي ن (dyn), ب ن ي (bny), د ر ي (dry), ق ر ب (qrb), ن ف ع (nfE), ف ر ض (frD), ع ل م (Elm), ح ك م (Hkm)